Reveals Lung Cancer Symptoms

YOU often cough? Every so often, so never stop, even to bleed? Also shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss? If yes, do not say anything. Do not underestimate these things. That could be a symptom of lung cancer, silent killer who until now still difficult to cure.

The Lungs are the Organs in the respiratory system and the system meant that kitara breathing vertebrates. Functioning lung to exchange oxygen in the system of carbon dioxide from the blood with the help of hemoglobin. This process is known as respiration or breathing. The Lungs are located in the Thoracic cavity, protected by the bony structure of the clavicle and diselaputi wall as a beirisi pleural pleural fluid.

Lung cancer is a tumor that grows in the Lungs largely derived from cells in the Lungs. But lung cancer can also come from cancer in other body parts that spread to the Lungs.

"People rarely affected by this disease can last for years. At least one year. Lung cancer is not like cancer in general, still can be treated," he said.

More than 90 percent of lung disease originates from bronchitis or airway into the Lungs. These cancers can be called karisnoma squamous cell, small cell or cells karisnoma wheat karisnoma, kasrinoma large cells, and adenokarnoma. Karisnoma alveolar cells derived from the alveoli in the Lungs. This cancer can be a single growth. But often attack more than one area in the Lungs. But not all cancers or tumors that can be found, there are some lung cancer is less common, among others, adenoma, which is benign cancer, and sarcomas are classified as malignant cancer.

Meanwhile, the lymphoma is a cancer of the lymph system that can be derived from the lung or is spread from other Organs. Many cancer originating from other places that spread to the Lungs. This cancer usually comes from the breast, colon, prostate, kidney, thyroid, stomach, cervix, rectum, testicles, bones and skin.

"It could also be one of the biggest causes of people affected by lung cancer because of cigarette smoke, both passive and active," explained Prof Dr Faisal. As many as 90 percent of men affected by lung disease from smoking, and about 70 percent suffered by women. The more cigarettes smoked, the greater the risk of developing lung cancer.

Only a small proportion of cancer of the Lungs or approximately 10-15 percent in men and 5 percent in women caused by substances found or is inhaled in the workplace. "Usually hereditary factors can also increase the lung cancer," he added.

Air pollution as a cause of lung cancer, especially adenokarisinoma and alveolar cell carcinoma occur in people who have lung scarring due to a lung disease, such as tuberculosis and fibrosis.

Some symptoms that can be seen and felt from lung cancer, among other things, shortness of breath, persistent cough, coughing out blood, chest pain, sighing, fever, and weight loss. Usually these symptoms occur only when the cancer has end-stage step, which means that Smokers will not Realize that he had cancer since a young age. The symptoms of lung diseases that often occur among people usually cough on the old people who smoke, difficulty breathing, voice changes than usual, and cough for more than two weeks to people who do not smoke.

Period of people affected by lung cancer is approximately 10-15 years. If since the 15-year-old man was smoking, probably at the age of about 35 or 40 years old man suffering from lung cancer. The diagnosis of lung cancer based on the type of cell types, and road signs. One way that can be used is to consume antioxidants are compounds that can neutralize free Radicals by Protecting the body cells, especially the Lungs. But this is a last resort and not a 100 percent treatment inhibit or prevent cancer. This is only to reduce the risk of cancer.

There are several antioxidants that can be consumed, ie Vitamins A, C and E in the form of food supplements. These antioxidants protect the Lungs against damage by oxidation and fracture (fr). Some foods such as soy, tofu, tempeh, and oncom genistein also contain compounds that are antioxidants and powerful anti-tumor, which can stimulate the immune system. The mechanism works is to stimulate the restoration of the restoration of tumor cells into normal cells, especially in lung cancer. Green tea contains bioflavonoids which Epi-Catechin Gallat Gallo is also a powerful antioxidant activity 10 times stronger than vitamin C.

There are several types of treatment for this disease, namely surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. This type of treatment tailored to the type of cancer, the level of expansion or spread at the time of diagnosis, and the overall health condition of the patient. Operation is the act of primary treatment at an early stage cancer. Patients who undergo surgery can not be switched to radio therapy.

The level of disease cure lung cancer is still very good if you are still at an early stage. The problem is very rare cancers detected at this point. If cancer cells have spread to other areas, treatment options are Chemo therapy and radio therapy. If the cancer blocking the main air flow, can be used lasers to freeze the tumor, or keep open the flow of water with a stent or tube.

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lymph node cancer

Lymph node cancer or lymphomas (flash) is a type of cancer that grows by mutations lymphocyte cells (a type of white blood cells) previously normal. This resulted in abnormal nenjadi malignant cells. Like normal lymphocytes, malignant lymphocytes can grow in various Organs in the body including lymph nodes, spleen, sum-sum bones, blood or other Organs.

There are two kinds of lymphatic system cancers: Hodgkin's disease and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) (flash). NHL is a group of diseases related malignancy that Affects the lymphatic system.

Lymphatic System

The lymphatic system is an important part of the immune system plays a key role in the body's natural defenses against infection and cancer. The lymphatic fluid is a white liquid like milk protein, fat, and lymphocytes (white blood cells) that all flow throughout the body via the lymphatic vessels. There are two kinds of cells are lymphocytes: B cells and T cells

B cells help protect the body against bacteria by making antibodies that attack and destroy bacteria.

Symptoms and signs

NHL signs and symptoms include swollen lymph nodes (in the neck, armpit or groin). Gland enlargement was able to start with symptoms of weight loss, fever, night sweats. There is no early detection test for the NHL. If the above symptoms are found, it is advisable to go to the doctor for further examination.

Causes NHL

The exact cause is unknown. Four possible causes are: genetics, immune system disorders, viral or bacterial infections (HIV, HCV, EBV, Helicobacter Sp) and environmental toxins (herbicides, preservatives and chemical dyes).

Types of NHL

There are more than 30 sub-types of NHL are different (90 percent of type B cells), which can be grouped according to some classification guidelines. Classification is to consider several factors like appearance under a microscope, the size, speed of growth and organ affected.
Generally recognized some form of NHL that is very aggressive (fast growing), intermediate and indolent (slow growing). The determination was carried out with a microscope by a pathologist in the laboratory.

Medical

NHL cores currently treatments include chemotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, radiation, biological therapy and Transplantation of bone-sum-sum. Determining which type of therapy depends taken very individual condition of patients and depends on 3 main factors:

1. Stadium
2. Size
3. Degree of malignancy

Lymphoma Aggressive (intermediate / high degree of malignancy) to grow and spread quickly in the body and if left without treatment can kill within 6 months. Life Expectancy ranges from an average of 5 years with about 30-40% Healed. Patients who are diagnosed early and treated immediately are more likely to achieve complete remission and rarely experienced a Relapse. Because there is potential for recovery, it is usually more aggressive treatment.

Standard therapy includes former standard CHOP chemotherapy and / or high-dose chemotherapy and Transplantation sum-sum. Recently, the use of rituximab plus standard chemotherapy has been recommended by European researchers who treat aggressive NHL based on a test that shows Clinicians extension of Life Expectancy of patients when treated with rituximab + CHOP compared to CHOP only.

Indolent lymphoma (low degree of malignancy) grow slowly so early diagnostics becomes more difficult. Patients can survive for years with this disease, but no standard treatment can not cure. Usually, patients respond well to initial therapy, but it is very possible the cancer grew back.

Patients with indolent lymphoma can get the therapy for five to six times throughout their lives. However, patients usually respond to lower the therapy. Life Expectancy in this type of lymphoma, where patients often defeated by the disease or complications that Arise, ranging between six months.

Linfoma developments in Indonesia is quite fast. Based on the number of patients seeking help at the RSCM and Dharmais Hospital Cancer Foundation, an average of 300 people each year. Whereas in 2005 only 150 people per year.

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Cervical Cancer

Of course you are familiar with the term cervical cancer (cervical cancer), or cancer of the cervix. True, as the name suggests, cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in the uterine cervix, an area in which the female reproductive organ is the entrance to the uterus located between the womb (uterus) with a hole intercourse (vaginal). This cancer usually occurs in women who have aged, but the statistical evidence shows that cervical cancer can also attack women aged between 20 to Justify Full30 years.
Indeed the term "cancer" itself is certainly giving the impression scary and creepy. Like a death row inmate received.

What about cervical cancer?
Was also just scary to some other cancers?
According to experts cancer, cervical cancer is one type of cancer the most preventable and most curable of all cancers. But, even so, in the western Australian region alone, 85 people were recorded as many positive effects on women diagnosed with cervical cancer each year. And in 1993 alone, 40 women had died a victim of this cancer malignancy.

How cervical cancer occur?
Like all cancers, cervical cancers occur characterized by the growth of cells on the cervix that is not unusual (abnormal). But before these cells become cancer cells, there are some changes experienced by these cells. Changes in these cells usually take up many years before the cells had been transformed into cancer cells. During these breaks, proper treatment will soon be able to stop the cells are abnormal cells before they turn into cancer cells. The cells are abnormal presence can be detected by a test called a Pap smear test ", so the earlier the abnormal cells were detected, the more a person's low-risk cervical cancer.

It is a Pap smear test is a test that is safe and inexpensive and has been used for years to detect abnormalities that occur in cells of the cervix. This test was first discovered by Dr. George Papanicolou, so called a Pap smear test. Pap smear test is a method of examination of cells taken from the cervix and then Examined under a microscope to see the changes that occur from these cells. Changes in the cells of the cervix detected early will allow treatment of certain actions taken before these cells can develop into cancer cells.
This test only takes a few minutes. In a state lying on your back, an instrument called a Speculum will be inserted into the hole intercourse. This tool is to open and hold the vaginal wall in order to remain open, allowing a free view and cervix Clearly seen. Cells of the cervix and then taken by way of wiping the cervix with an instrument called a spatula, a device resembling a handle on ice cream, and smears is applied to the object-glass, and then sent to a pathology laboratory for a more thorough examination.
Pap smear test procedure may be very unpleasant for you, but will not cause pain. Perhaps you would prefer a female doctor for this procedure, but in general the general practitioners and family planning clinics can turn to for help for a Pap smear test. Try doing a Pap smear test at the time was a week or two weeks after the end of your menstrual period. If you have menopause, a Pap smear is a test you can do at any time. But if the bladder uterus and cervix have been removed or surgery (hysterectomy or surgical removal of bladder uterus and cervix), you no longer need to do a Pap smear test because you're free from the risk of cervical cancer. Pap smear test is usually done once every two years, and better done on a regular basis. It should always remember is never too late to do a Pap smear test. Pap smear test is always required even if you are no longer doing sexual activities.

How Signs of Cervical Cancer?
Changes that occur early in cervical cells is not always a sign of cancer. Pap smear test regularly is necessary to know the early beginning of a change in the cancer cells. Changes in cancer cells may lead to further bleeding after sexual activity or between menstrual periods.
If you get these signs, you should immediately conduct investigation into the doctor. Any change or discharge (discharge) is not a normal thing, and a thorough examination must be done even if you've just done a Pap smear test. Even so, in general, after a thorough examination, the results are not always positive cancer.

Medical
As with other disease events, if the initial change can be detected as early as possible, action can be given treatment as early as possible. If the initial changes have been known to the general treatment is given by:

1. Heating, diathermy or laser.
2. Cone biopsy, namely by taking a few of the cells, cervical cells, including cells Undergoing changes. This allows a more thorough examination to Ensure that cells change. This examination can be performed by the obstetrician.

If the course of the disease has reached the stage of pre-cancer and cervical cancer have been identified, it is for healing, some things you can do is:

1. Operation, namely by taking the cancerous area, usually the uterus and cervix.
2. Radiotherapy is by using high-powered X-rays that can be done internally and externally.

Risk for esophageal cancer:
Every woman who ever had sexual intercourse has a risk of cervical cancer. Cells of the cervix may experience changes that are needed to do a Pap smear test regularly (both who have or who have never get a Pap smear test). Similarly, for those of you who smoke likely to get cervical cancer is very large.
Met Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is often suspected as the cause of the abnormal changes of the cells of the cervix.
Having a changing sexual partners or sexual activity starting at a very young age may also increase the risk of getting cervical cancer.
What should you do to prevent cervical cancer?
The first, if you ever had sexual intercourse you should do a Pap smear test regularly every two years and this is done until you are 70 years old. In some cases doctors may recommend to perform a Pap smear test more often.
The second thing is to report any symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, especially after coitus (intercourse).
The third thing is to not smoke. Statistical data reported that the risk of cervical cancer would be higher if the woman smokes.
By doing some actions that can minimize these risks, we hope the event excluded from this cervical cancer. Hopefully.
Can you imagine, how would you feel if you know the results of 'Pap Smear' you gave abnormal results? Certainly you will feel worried and anxious, when you find that the results of 'Pap Smear' you are abnormal. But do not worry too much before, because not all the appearance of cells that are abnormal means cancer. It 'Pap Smear' can detect abnormalities of cells changes in the cervix at an early stage. Paradigm to remember is the early discovery of abnormalities on examination 'Pap smear', it will be more easily solved problem.
What does it mean if 'Pap Smear' you are abnormal.
Results 'Pap Smear' say if the abnormal cells from your cervix when Examined under a microscope will give a different appearance with normal cells. This event usually occurs 1 in 10 tests 'Pap smear'. Several factors can provide Indications discovery apparition 'Pap Smear' abnormal is:

1. Unsatisfactory 'Pap Smear'
In this case, means that employees in these Lab could not see the cells of your neck with details rahims that fail to make a report to your doctor komprehensive. If this case happened to you should you come back for examination 'Pap smear' in time to be determined by your doctor.

2.
If there is infection or inflammation

Sometimes the examination 'Pap Smear' gives the appearance of inflammation. This means that the cells in the neck rahims experience a mild irritation in nature. Sometimes inflammation can be detected through a 'Pap smear', even if we do not feel the complaints because terasanya not cause clinical symptoms. Why is mixed. May have occurred due to infection by bacteria, or because the fungus'. Consult with your doctor about this problem and its treatment if necessary. Ask when you have to go through 'Pap Smear' again.

3.
Minor Atypia or Atypia

The meaning of this situation is if the examination 'Pap smear' cells detected changes rahims neck, but very minor and the cause is not clear. In this case, usually the result reported as 'atypia'. Usually the cells such appearance changes due to inflammation, but also because it is not rare viral infection. Because to make a definitive diagnosis is not possible at this stage, your doctor may recommend you for another checkup in six months. In general, these cells will return to normal again. Thus, it is very important for you to do 'Pap Smear' again to make sure that the abnormalities that appear on first inspection it is not a serious disorder. If the results produce the same results then you may be Advised to undergo Colposcopy.

Colposcopy is it?
Colposcopy is a procedure vaginal and cervical examination rahims by a physician experienced in the field. By Examining the surface rahims neck, the doctor will determine the cause of abnormality of cervical cells rahims as stated in the examination 'Pap smear'. How to Colposcopy examination were as follows: the doctor will insert a liquid into the vagina and neck Tint rahims channels with a liquid that makes the surface of the rahims neck cells contain an abnormal terwarnai .. Then the doctor will look into the channel through the neck rahims a tool called kolposkop. Kolposkop is a binocular microscope, such a tool that uses a strong light with high magnification.
If the abnormal area was Localized, the doctor will take samples of the tissue (a biopsy) for later sent to a lab for a detailed examination and accurate. Treatment will depend on the results of all your Colposcopy examination.

How to your sexual activities?
At this stage, you do not have to worry about your sexual activity. You do not need to miss a sexual activity simply because the tests 'Pap Smear' you are positive, because it pre-cancer or cancer pain that you may not be passed on to your husband. But if you're in a healing treatment, you should ask your doctor when you can have sexual intercourse again and how often these relationships.

Should further investigation be done after completion of treatment?
Further examination after the completion of treatment is absolutely necessary to obtain assurance that the area that has been treated has been cured at all. Even if the method of treatment you get, very effective, the cells are abnormal cells can sometimes recur again, can even grow with the degree of severity is higher. So early detection is a very essential thing once. During the first two years of treatment, you are Advised to undergo tests 'Pap Smear' every three months or six months. If after three consecutive examination results 'Pap Smear' you are normal, this means that you have can be declared cured, and you can do a 'Pap smear' once every year continuously.

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